The Ugandan government has intensified measures at the Katuna border post, which connects Uganda with Rwanda, to prevent the spread of the Marburg virus. Katuna is a critical crossing point for both cargo and individuals, facilitating continuous trade between the two nations. The increased control measures come in response to an outbreak of Marburg in Rwanda, with Uganda aiming to maintain vigilance at the busy border.
During a visit to the border, our reporter observed both trucks and people crossing freely, but with strict health protocols in place on the Ugandan side. The Ugandan authorities have set up guidelines directing Rwandese travelers on how to observe Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), including mandatory handwashing upon entry.
A designated facility has also been set up for health screenings, where Ugandan officials take temperature readings and monitor incoming travelers for any symptoms of the virus. In addition, an emergency area has been prepared to handle any potential cases requiring isolation.
On the Rwandan side of the border, similar precautions are in place, though our reporter was not allowed to take photos or videos while crossing into Rwanda.
Dr. Gilbert Mateeka, the Kabale District Health Officer, highlighted the heightened surveillance efforts at Katuna, stating that the district’s location and porous borders put it at high risk of contracting Marburg.
“We have tightened our surveillance at the border and put up various SOPs to ensure that all travelers are screened. We are also closely working with Kabale Regional Referral Hospital, where isolation facilities are ready for any suspects,” Mateeka said.
He emphasized the importance of ongoing community awareness campaigns to educate residents about the dangers of Marburg and the steps being taken to prevent its spread.
In a phone interview, Emmanuel Ainebyoona, the Public Relations Officer at Uganda’s Ministry of Health, confirmed that Uganda has not yet registered any Marburg cases. He assured the public that the country has a robust system in place to handle outbreaks, including enhanced screening at various entry points, such as Entebbe International Airport. “We are prepared to handle any potential cases, and Uganda continues to monitor the situation closely,” Ainebyoona stated.
Rwanda, which reported its first case of Marburg on September 27, 2024, has since confirmed 29 cases and 11 deaths. The Rwandan government is coordinating its response with support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international partners. Currently, there is no specific treatment for Marburg, a virus that is highly contagious and has a fatality rate of up to 88%.
The efforts at the Katuna border reflect Uganda’s proactive stance in preventing the cross-border spread of the virus and ensuring the safety of its citizens.
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